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Kids Overdosing
on Cold Medicine to Get High
Parents concerned about
whether their children are abusing drugs might also want to keep
their medicine cabinets under lock and key.
Across the country, children
and teens are intentionally overdosing on cold medicine or "robotripping"
in order to get a hallucinogenic high.
Robotripping,is the slang term for intentionally overdosing on over-the-counter
cold medication such as the cough medicine Robitussin. Although
cough syrup abuse is nothing new — it dates to more than 30
years ago — it seems to be undergoing a revival lately, with
cases of teens overdosing on the medicine popping up across the
country.
Robitussin, NyQuil, Benadryl
and Coricidin are among the favorites. Tom, a 16-year-old boy whose
last name is being withheld, told Good Morning America that some
school friends told him about robotripping and he got high off a
bottle of Robitussin. He then began experimenting with other over-the-counter
medicines, taking eight to 16 Coricidin tablets at a time, he said.
"I started out with
Robitussin, I drank an eight-ounce bottle," Tom said. "The
Robitussin was more like a high off of marijuana, and with Coricidin
you can't sit still, you keep talking," he said.
Ian, 17, said he used
Coricidin, Nyquil and Benadryl to get high.
"It kind of got
all concentrated into your head, and you really got kind of hyper
and are all over the place and acting real stupid," Ian said.
DXM Is Trouble Ingredient
The culprit ingredient
is dextromethorphan, a common additive in cough suppressants that
can cause hallucinations when used in large amounts, according to
Dr. Drew Pinsky, an addiction expert.
"There's Web sites
out there that tell these kids how to do this, how to get the pills,
how to take enough pills," Pinsky said.
Users can suffer psychosis,
brain damage, and seizures. Overdoses can be fatal. Fourteen people
died last year from intentional overdoses of cold medicines, and
several hundred were hospitalized, Pinsky said.
"These are legal
drugs, so only the worst cases of overdose make it into the records,"
Pinsky said.
More than 80 over-the-counter
cold medicines contain DXM, or dextromethorphan, a chemical that
serves as a powerful cough suppressant when taken properly, but
produces psychedelic effects when taken in large doses. DXM abuse
is hard to track because it is legal and most abusers are under
18.
Ian and Tom say they're
off Coricidin and Robitussin now, after getting help.
"I never got caught
with it, but I got caught in school for being drunk and high, and
they sent me to a drug counseling program and that covered everything,"
Ian said. "I've been clean off of that stuff for about two
months now," he said.
Tom, who says he used
Coricidin and Robitussin from late last year until October of this
year, said he had managed to keep up a normal appearance in front
of his teachers and parents, even when he was hallucinating, but
away from home or school, he sometimes became uncontrollable. He
would sleepwalk, talk in his sleep and have blackouts.
Tom says he's clean today
and in an outpatient rehabilitation program while attending narcotic
anonymous meetings.
Pee Wee Drug Dealers
There is also concern
about the age at which children are abusing drugs, which seems to
be getting younger.
In Port St. Lucie, Fla.
last week, two 9-year-old children were found with 15 small bags
of marijuana, reportedly while riding the school bus to their elementary
school. One boy was passing the baggies to the other. The two boys
are both in the third grade.
Police are investigating
whether the boys intended to sell the drugs.
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