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Binge
Drinking Up 25 Percent Since 1993
January
2, 2003
(Cox News Service) -- If you can read this, bless your luck: New
Year's Eve may have been even more dangerous than you thought.
Binge drinking by Americans
has risen by 25 percent since 1993, researchers at the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention say in a study published today, and
those who binge are 14 times more likely to drive while drunk than
those who drink lightly.
But those who binge-drink
- defined as having five or more drinks in a row - may not be who
you think they are, the researchers said.
Most binge drinkers are
older than 25. Only 31 percent of them are 18 to 25 years old, a
group that includes teens too young to drink legally. Younger drinkers,
though, binge twice as often as older ones.
And few binge drinkers
are alcoholics or habitual heavy drinkers: 73 percent of those who
binge have just one or two drinks a day most of the time.
"This makes the
point loud and clear that alcohol abuse is a problem in the general
population," said Dr. Tim Naimi, lead author of the study in
today's Journal of the American Medical Association. "It is
not restricted to heavy drinkers or alcoholics, or to college students."
The study relies on data
from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, a nationwide
telephone survey of Americans 18 and older that the CDC conducts
every year.
Between 1993 and 2001,
the researchers found, episodes of binge drinking rose from 1.2
billion to 1.5 billion per year.
"On average, that's
7.4 binge drinking episodes for every American adult, every year
- and almost half of the population doesn't drink at all,"
Naimi said. "Collectively, Americans binge-drink at about the
same rate they get haircuts."
Half of the 100,000 alcohol-related
deaths in the United States each year are due to binge drinking,
the study estimates. Binges also are responsible for numerous costly
injuries and accidents, from falls and drowning to domestic violence
and unintended pregnancies.
"The general public
isn't aware of the dangerous health and social consequences of binge
drinking," Naimi said. "We still view it with an attitude
of 'Boys will be boys.'"
Copyright
2002 Cox News Service. All rights reserved.
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