Facts About Marijuana
Cannabis sativa, more commonly known as "pot," "grass"
or Marijuana," is a very common drug which is the starting
point for many substance abusers. For many years there
has been a lot of misinformation about marijuana,
but recent studies have proven that is dangerous as well
as addicting.
What
is Marijuana?
Marijuana
is a plant which is dried, then rolled into cigarettes
("joints") or put in to a pipe, and smoked. The main mind-altering
ingredient in Marijuana is THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol),
but more than 400 other chemical are also in the plant.
The amount of THC, which is dependent upon how the plant
was grown and the type of plant, will determine the strength
of the marijuana. Marijuana can also be enhanced with
common grasses and/or sprayed with PCP (angel dust) making
the drug even stronger. Another common process is to press
a plants leave and flowers into a resin call "hashish"
or "hash," which is five to ten times stronger than crude
marijuana. Hash oil may be used on marijuana or even on
regular cigarettes.
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What are the
Effects?
There is absolutely
no scientific evidence that indicates that marijuana improves hearing,
eyesight, nor skin sensitivity, as some people claim. Studies of marijuana's
mental effects who that the drug can impair reflexes, reduce short-term
memory, alter sense of time, and reduce ability to do things which
require coordination--driving a car, for instance. Marijuana interferes
with learning by impairing thinking, reading comprehension, verbal,
and mathematical skills. Some immediate physical symptoms of marijuana
include; a faster heartbeat and pulse rate, bloodshot eyes, and a
dry mouth and throat. A common psychological reaction to marijuana
is the "acute panic anxiety reaction" which is the extreme fear of
losing control. The chronic user is characterized as apathetic, lacking
good judgment and introverted. Habitual marijuana use may result in
the inability to design or implement plans. The habitual user is marked
by fragmented thinking and fanciful ideas which makes it difficult
to plan realistically for the future.
Are There Long-Term
Effects?
Scientists believe
that marijuana can be especially harmful to the lungs--even more so
than cigarettes--because users inhale the unfiltered smoke deeply
and hold it in their lungs as long as possible. The exposure of lung
tissue to the damaging smoke is increased, increasing also the risk
of emphysema and cancer. In fact, recent studies which examined human
lung tissue that had been exposed to marijuana smoke over long periods
of time showed cellular changes which proved to be precancerous. These
studies indicate that long term marijuana smoking can cause lung cancer
and other serious lung disease.
Studies of men and women who use marijuana have shown that it may
influence levels of hormones relating to sexuality. Women start
having irregular menstrual cycles; booth men and women may experience
a temporary loss of fertility. Marijuana, then may be particularly
harmful during adolescence, a time of rapid physical and sexual
development. Research studies also suggest that the use of marijuana
during pregnancy may result in premature babies and in low birth
weights.
Is it Addicting?
A drug is physically
addicting if the user becomes tolerant of the drug over time--making
it necessary to increase the dosage to experience the same effects--
and if the user experiences withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing
use. There is conflicting evidence on whether or not marijuana has
these effects. However, there is much evidence to show that using
marijuana does lead to psychological dependency and has been associated
with the loss of interest in all activities except those related to
drug use. The lack of drive or incentive has been termed the motivational
syndrome, resulting from personality changes that the chronic user
undergoes.
Most frightening of all, most hard narcotics users will admit that
their drug habit started with marijuana. Research shows that the
earlier people start using drugs, the most likely they are to go
on to experiment with other drugs. Not everyone who smokes marijuana
will turn to other drugs, but the probabilities are extremely high.
What to Look
For
Marijuana is a
dried, green leafy substance with stalks and seeds that is usually
packaged in a plastic bag. The amounts vary, but a common amount would
be about one ounce ("a lid"). Cigarette papers ("Zig-Zag" is one brand),
pipes or glass water pipes ("bongs") are used to smoke marijuana.
You may find marijuana stalks and seeds thrown away, as they are often
discarded because they are difficult to smoke.
What Can I
Do?
Marijuana is dangerous
and can lead to more and more abuse! If you or a loved one are using
marijuana, get help now, At the ASAP Family Treatment Programs, Inc.,
we treat all forms of substance abuse and include all members of the
family. We can help with intense psychological-psychiatric counseling,
group and individual therapy, and support groups. Make the call and
make a difference. NOW.
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